Goa’s Second Independence Day: Celebrating its Official Integration with India on 19th December

Goa, a small yet vibrant state on the western coast of India, is known for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and unique culture. However, not many are aware that Goa celebrates two independence days. The first is on August 15, the day India gained independence from British rule, and the second is on December 19, the day Goa was officially integrated into India. This day is often referred to as Goa’s Second Independence Day. On December 18, 1961, the Portuguese governor officially surrendered, and the next day, Goa became a part of India. This article delves into the significance of this day and how it is celebrated in Goa.

Historical Background

Goa was a Portuguese colony for about 450 years, from 1510 to 1961. Despite India gaining independence in 1947, Goa remained under Portuguese rule. The Indian government made several diplomatic efforts to negotiate Goa’s independence, but when these efforts were unsuccessful, they resorted to military action. On December 18, 1961, the Indian army initiated Operation Vijay, leading to the Portuguese governor’s surrender and Goa’s official integration with India on December 19, 1961.

Significance of December 19

December 19 is a significant day for the people of Goa as it marks the end of Portuguese rule and the beginning of a new era of growth and development as part of the Indian Union. It is a day to remember the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters and to celebrate the spirit of freedom and unity. The day is declared a public holiday in Goa and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy.

Celebrations of Goa’s Second Independence Day

The celebrations of Goa’s Second Independence Day are a blend of solemnity and festivity. The day begins with a ceremonial parade, usually at the Azad Maidan in Panaji, the state capital. The parade is attended by the Governor and the Chief Minister of Goa, along with other dignitaries. The Governor hoists the national flag, followed by the playing of the national anthem.

Various cultural programs highlighting Goa’s unique culture and history are organized throughout the day. Schools and colleges hold special events, and public buildings are illuminated. The day also sees the release of tri-color balloons and pigeons as a symbol of peace and freedom.

Moreover, the government organizes ‘Kranti Din’, a state-level program, to pay tribute to the freedom fighters. Awards and recognitions are given to individuals and organizations for their contributions to society.

Conclusion

Goa’s Second Independence Day is a significant event that marks the state’s liberation from Portuguese rule and its integration into India. It is a day of pride and joy for the people of Goa, a day to remember their past and look forward to a future of growth and prosperity as part of the Indian Union.